Sri Lanka, officially known as the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country located in South Asia, in the Indian Ocean southeast of the Indian subcontinent. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the north and east, the Bay of Bengal to the northeast, and the Palk Strait to the northwest. The capital and largest city is Colombo. The official languages are Sinhalese and Tamil, and the currency is the Sri Lankan rupee. The population of Sri Lanka is approximately 21.8 million.
Sri Lanka has a rich and ancient culture, with influences from Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism. The country has a tropical climate, with monsoon seasons. Sri Lanka is known for its natural beauty, including the Hill Country, the beaches of the south and east coasts, and the wildlife in the national parks.
Sri Lanka has a developing economy and is a leading producer of tea, rubber, and coconut. The country is also known for its tourism industry, which is a major contributor to the economy. The country has a diverse and colorful culture with a long history, with ancient cities, temples, and palaces, as well as a variety of festivals, customs and traditions.
Sri Lanka has a long history of political turmoil, including a 26-year-long civil war which ended in 2009. The government and the Tamil Tigers (LTTE) signed a ceasefire agreement, and since then the country has been working towards peace and stability.
Sri Lanka has a diverse population with a mix of different ethnic and religious groups, including Sinhalese, Tamils, Muslims, and Burghers. The country is also known for its unique wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and blue whales.
